Understanding the rules of a sport is essential for playing effectively, and badminton is no exception. Before stepping onto the court, familiarize yourself with these fundamental badminton rules. These regulations are outlined by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and ensure fair play for all participants.

The Basics of Badminton

Badminton can be played as a singles match (two players) or a doubles match (four players). The goal is to score points by hitting the shuttlecock into your opponent’s court or forcing them to make mistakes. If the shuttlecock lands on the floor in a player’s court, they lose the point.

Matches are typically played to 21 points, and in professional or tournament settings, the winner is decided by the best of three games.

Service Rules

A match begins with a service, making it one of the most crucial aspects of the game. However, players must adhere to the following serving rules:

1. Serve from the right side of the court when the score is even.
2. Ensure no part of your foot or shoe touches any line during the serve.
3. Serving above the waist is considered a fault.
4. In singles, the shuttlecock can land up to the second baseline, while in doubles, it must stay within the first baseline.
5. The serve must be delivered in one smooth motion without interruptions.
6. If the shuttlecock hits the net and lands short of the service line in the opponent's court, the server loses the point.
7. Both feet must remain in contact with the ground during the serve, though lifting the heel or ankle is allowed.

Receiving Rules

To return the service effectively and start the rally, receivers must follow these guidelines:

• Do not move before the server strikes the shuttlecock.
• Avoid any gestures that might distract the server.
• Ensure the shuttlecock does not touch your body before hitting it with the racket.

Scoring System

Badminton follows a rally scoring system:

• Each game is played to 21 points.
• Players earn a point after every rally.
• If the score is tied at 20-20, a player must win by two clear points.
• If the score reaches 29-29, the first player to score 30 wins.

Rules for Singles

The main difference between singles and doubles lies in the court area:

1. The sidelines are always out during singles play, including during service.
2. The back box, between the two baselines, is considered in during service.
   All other general rules apply to singles matches.

Rules for Doubles

In doubles, the court area is larger:

1. The full court is in play.
2. During service, the back box is out.
3. Serves can be made within the sidelines.
4. There is no second serve; if the server's side loses the point, the service transfers to the opponents.

Common Faults in Badminton

A fault occurs when a player breaks a rule, resulting in a point for the opponent and a loss of service. Common faults include:

• Touching the net with any part of the body or racket during play.
• The shuttlecock hitting a player’s body during the rally.
• Hitting the shuttlecock twice in succession.
• Playing the shuttlecock after it has touched the ground.
• The shuttlecock hitting the ceiling.
• In doubles, if the shuttlecock touches one player, their partner cannot return it.

These fundamental rules help maintain fairness and enjoyment in the game. Knowing and following them is essential for anyone looking to play badminton.